Mon 11 Oct, 2004
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FIH must look at the bigger picture x13
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| International Hockey Federation |
May 31, 2004 
Sify, India
> Page Views 1259
By Anand Philar
About a week back, the International Hockey Federation (FIH) tinkered with yet another rule with less than three months left for the Athens Olympics in August. The amended rule (the FIH euphemism is: change in interpretation) concerns penalty corner hits comes into effect on June 1 and it will be implemented at the Athens competition.
I cannot recall off-hand an instance where a rule change/amendment was straightaway given effect at the Olympics without first being experimented with at lower levels of the game.
The amended rule now prohibits the defending side to unleash its charger directly in the path of the penalty corner attempt. Ostensibly, this is to prevent injuries to the rusher who these days charges headlong at the hitter with a clear intention of blocking the ball either with his stick or increasingly, with his body (check it out with young Jugraj Singh).
Not for a moment am I questioning the intention behind the new "interpretation", though the balance now will tilt heavily in favour of the side taking the penalty corner and perhaps, could lead to more conversions.
Having said that, I thought that the FIH could well have introduced this "interpretation" on an experimental basis, as has been the practice, instead of implementing it directly at the Olympics itself.
The FIH reasoning is: "The Olympics is an excellent time to showcase the best in hockey to the world, which is why we are introducing this new interpretation in June."
If preventing injury to a player is the primary concern, then the FIH's Rules Board could also look at other tactics employed by the team taking penalty corners. The Europeans employ a player to deliberately run across the goalkeeper with the express intention of distracting if not unsighting him. I have witnessed tactics where the player runs directly at the goalkeeper.
By any stretch of imagination, such tactics amount to unfair play. The FIH has stated, in defense of the new interpretation: "...this action (defender running directly at a shot at goal at a penalty corner) is contrary to the spirit of the game and considers it unacceptable that players intentionally put themselves at danger of injury."
Talking about safety to players during penalty corners, in the past year or so, there have been calls to even ban the penalty corner that has been quintessentially hockey. The argument in favour of such a radical change was that the drag-flick in particular posed grave danger to the player/s defending on the post.
Such reasoning is not without logic, though the purists might abhor the very thought of it. Over the years, I have spoken to several Indian players who have stood on the post during penalty corners. Most of them confessed that it took a bit of foolishness to even volunteer for the job.
"It can be quite scary and you just cannot drop your concentration. The ball comes at you at great speed, especially when the Dutch are taking the shots. Of course, I did fear for my life on occasions particularly when you are standing up to guys like Bovelander," former India captain Jude Felix had confessed once. In fact, after suffering a career-threatening hit at one of the training camps, Felix declined to be on the post during penalty corners.
I vividly remember the afternoon in Sydney on the eve of the 1994 World Cup. I took up position behind the safety of the net to watch Dutch specialist Taco van den Honert practicing the drag-flick that he had invented. Only then did I appreciate the speed at which the ball travelled and thanked good fortune that I was not manning the post!
Similarly, drag-flick exponents like Sohail Abbas, Taeke Taekema and Bram Lomans pack quite a punch in their penalty corner shots. The ball screams past the nose of the defender on the post and usually, he takes a reflex evasive action. It takes a brave man not to flinch.
With these shots executed from less than 16 yards, the threat to the man on the line is omnipresent. The defender, without the benefit of protective gear, save an abdomen guard and perhaps a mouth protector, is literally putting his life on the line.
"I hope we do not see a day when a defender is felled by these drag-flicks. It is the most dangerous exercise in hockey and that is one reason why I feel that we must give due weightage to the safety of the players on the line. If need be, even abolish penalty corner and replace it a less dangerous routine," the legendary Ric Charlesworth had told me recently.
Abolishing penalty corner itself would be an extreme step. I would rather that the FIH reintroduces the old rule that demands the penalty corner hit strike the 18-inch high board at the back of the goal for a legitimate conversion. Also, prohibit the goalkeeper from deliberately falling across the board and insist that he remain on his feet during penalty corners.
If the safety of the players and fair play are of paramount importance for the FIH, as it should be, then merely changing the interpretation of penalty corner defense and worse still, implementing it without experimentation, is hardly the way to go about. It's time, the FIH looked at the bigger picture.

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Comments on this article
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XXX
06-01-2004 12:40 pm
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Good points, Mr. Philar
Excellent commentary with strong arguments. I fully support Mr. Philar's points. FIH, please wake up and reverse this controversial decision about the new PC rule change. Olympics is no way the time for experimentation.
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Dave
06-01-2004 7:48 pm
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leave corners alone
leave the corners as they stand, they are such a big part of the game.
and i don't think that it would be fair or smart to stop the keeper going down on corners.
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Aussie
06-02-2004 3:14 am
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This is a fantasticc article that really shows the stupidity and lack of thought the FIH put into implementing this rule.... How can they honourstly think that putting in a rule as influential as this, without trialing it, is appropriate!!! Unbelievable..... and at the end of the day they have not once stoped to think of the numerous defenders that stand closer to goal that have little if not no less time to react and get themselves out of the way of these flicks.... Its seems that obviously, a small group of people obviously pushed very hard for this to be implemented... but for what reason...??? to have there name down as the person to bring in the rule??? I can only hope not.... because at the end of the day it is not beneficial to hockey in anyway.
For one, the runner is still going to get hit whether it be intentionally, or from a missed flick... he is still going to be possibly injured... and the people defending the goal line are still in absolute grave danger.... So really at the end of the day the FIH have brought in their new rule to try and increase the number of goals scored at the expense of defenders well being... rather than implementing a rule that minimises the danger in the situation......!!! WELL DONE FIH your playing well within the spirit of the game....
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Obvious
06-02-2004 8:40 am
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The reason the FIH has done this is for PR purposes. What if one of the runners is very badly hurt during the Olympics under the old rule interpretation? What a nightmare for the sport? The FIH has to make rules that do not allow a person to be in harms way - especially on the biggest stage for the sport.
This interpretation makes sense and for once give the FIH some credit for being smart!
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Umpire
06-02-2004 8:45 pm
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Making Calls
FIH has its reasons. But then the umpires are going to have tough time calling it.
Ball to runners or runners to ball?If the runner happens to be in the ball direction, how are we gonna decide this in a split second? Whose intention was it anyway? Can we really see if the flicker purposely flick a high ball to the runners' direction to gain another PC? The flicker would try to psyche up the opposition by injuring one or two players. Who knows?
Hockey's interpretation and rules has become so dynamic that we are in the risk of not recognizing our beloved sport anymore.
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Smiler
06-04-2004 5:44 am
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An excellent article that presents a workable and extremely reasonable proposal for the future of penalty corners. In the meantime we are faced with an unenforceable rule interpretation for Athens. As UMPIRE says, how will umpires interpret intent??? Short of banning any runners out of defense at pc's they (the umpires) are going to be crucified. Does anybody have feedback on how these changes were handled at the recent European Cup Club Championships?
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jd
06-14-2004 8:22 am
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short corners
i think the results of games these days are far too often decided on short corner conversions. Make a field goal worth 2 points and a short corner 1. This would surely address the problems in the same way that the Rugby Union authorities have done and make the game much more exciting. To see the outcome of a game decided, as is sometimes the case, by an umpiring decision or interpretation resulting in a short is not doing the game any favours.
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Goaly
06-19-2004 12:51 pm
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The Defenders on the line
I agree with the points about the danger to the defenders on the line, and as a caring goaly who doesnt want my defenders to get hurt I do have a tendancy to tell them all to dive out thew way as soon as a shot is taken and try to do a reflex save on my own, as quite frankly with a little stick and a ball coming at ridiculous speeds they're not gonna be able to stop it without their body.
I have one defender on my school team whos been hit about 6 times full on, on the head. Luckily he's mental (I belive he was metal before the head shots as well), and he feels no pain so he got out OK.
Id vote for saying no shots above the board on short corners ever And on the subject, the rule for the second shot should go back to the ball having to go beyond the 16yard line.
Or how about reformatting the whole thing so there are no defenders, and a limit to the number of attackers, say 2 attackers on the D, just the goaly, then theres no danger,
JC
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MM
06-29-2004 4:41 pm
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I, too, agree this article and its points are fantastic. There should be a discussion of how to make corners more safe and I've always worried about the drag-flick and the safety of ALL defenders.
FIH should have experimented with this amendment earlier in the year, now it will be difficult for all to adjust and interpret.
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Oz Umpire
07-02-2004 3:01 am
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The KISS principle
1. Keep the PC
2. First PC "shot" must be a hit - i.e. ban the drag flick.
3. First PC Hit must be backboard height (unless deflected upward by defender)
4. Goalie cannot lie down during first hit
After the first PC hit, the ball is in general play and the normal rules of dangerous play would be applied.
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Irish Ump
07-06-2004 8:27 am
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Getting The Balance
I see it as a balancing up of dangerous play for both the defenders and short corner striker. Instead of penalising the short corner striker (that's to say that there is still no danger from the lifted ball directed at the defender running to make a legitimate save at the first shot at goal) for a lifted ball directed at goals, the defender needs to be protected from himself too.
The difficulty is getting consistency from both umpires in terms of interpretation of what is deliberate and what is unintentional running at the striker to defend the corner and putting the striker under pressure to make a mistake or to change the option of the corner. This part of the game is going to have to be spoken about in the pre-match chat between the umpires.
Umpire positioning is also going to have to be adjusted if the umpires are to see the intention of the first runner. This may mean an umpire moving outward to the top edge of the circle, being able to see the direction of the defender and the flight path of the ball, or moving backwards to the baseline and possible closer to the goal post, the least favourite position I think.
It will be interesting to see this in action at the Olympics, if it is successful which I think it will be, then I will see it being introduced at a National level in September 2004.
But I think the biggest hurdle is going to be the umpire deciding on the intent of the defender as well as the application of consistency by both umpires. I also think that initially there is going to be an imbalance in favour of the striker as umpires are going to see every lifted ball directed at goal, hitting a defender as being a re-take of the corner and for those defenders who make it out to the top of the circle quickly and being struck by the ball in a dangerous manner, being punished for the striker making play dangerous.
The FIH will need to give a clear directive on the application should this rule be put to the National leagues.
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Horst Wein
07-18-2004 3:57 am
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When awareness is restricted no improvement takes place
Why you don't check my article written in 2000 in this web page's coaching section about a proposal to avoid dangerous play at penalty corners ? It's now overdue to consider as soon as possible what I first proposed in the late 80's:
It seems to me that the days of the traditional penalty corner (and those of the attacking free hit close to the over-crowded circle and of the "corner") are numbered because of increasing risk to the players. After the Sydney Olympics, the Rules Board will finally see the need for the ball to be played from the end line to attackers behind the 22.90m-line. The other six defenders will continue to have to go beyond the centre line.
When the ball is hit out from the end line, all players, including the six defenders behind the centre line, may enter the 22.90 m-zone. The player who receives the ball behind the 22.90m-line will no longer be obliged to control it.
. The game should then flow, with less danger of injuries, and will be easier to understand for umpires and spectators.
It should see the abolition of the actual illogical restrictions and end the need to stop the ball first and control the height of the first hit at goal.
As already published by myself in "World Hockey" in the late 80's, the overdue change will lead to spectacular, breathtaking and artistic attacks and counter-attacks, something which surely will attract the crowds and television.
2. CORNER. The rules of indoor hockey should be applied regarding the award of a corner. If the ball is played unintentionally across the end line, a hit-out is awarded to the defenders. If it is played out intentionally, a penalty corner, as above, is the penalty. This change will ensure the game becomes safer because of less crowding in the 22.90-meter zone.
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Crowey
07-20-2004 11:57 pm
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Enjoyable Article
Thanks for that, I enjoyed the article, and interesting points made.
One thing though, I would strongly argue that you cannot stop keepers from 'logging' unless it is in parallel with a change in stick technology/design.
Composite sticks now allow the mug to hit with great power, and great hitters to blast the ball with immense power.
As a keeper it is bordering on the impossible to defend a well directed hit off a short corner if standing up - they're simply hit too hard.
As well, 'logging' doesn't prevent goal scoring, it just requires that the attacking team and the hitter exercise some skill in their PC execution.
Firstly, with drag flickers around, a keeper cannot just drop, they must make a split-second assessment as to whether its going to be a hit or a flick, and act accordingly - usually with very little time to then either get down, or ideally position themselves to defend the lifted ball.
Then if they 'log', a skilled, accomplished, accurate hitter, can smash it into left corner - usually left to 'post man' unless keeper extremely tall. This then comes down to skill of 'post man' v hitter. Alternatively, the lifted, dipping ball over keeper's pads or outstretched arms are very effective.
Both these methods are skill-based arts, and are not reliant upon stick technology.
Don't forget, for all the enhancements in keeping technology/protection, none of it allows us to move any quicker or cover any more of the goals than we did in the past.
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